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Learning English > English Vocabulary > Time Vocabulary

Day and Night
 

Time Vocabulary

We measure time mainly with seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months and years:

 

1000 milliseconds = 1 second
60 seconds = 1 minute
60 minutes = 1 hour
24 hours = 1 day
7 days = 1 week
28, 29, 30 or 31 days = 1 month
365 or 366 days = 1 year
12 months = 1 year
10 years = 1 decade
100 years = 1 century
1000 years = 1 millennium

 

Telling the Time

Asking the time

Here are some phrases you can use when you want to know the time:

  • What's the time?
  • What time is it?
  • Have you got the right time?
  • What time do you make it?

Telling the time

To tell someone what the time is, we can say "The time is..." or, more usually, "It's...". Here is a typical dialogue:

Question: What's the time, please?
Answer: It's three o'clock.

The chart on the right shows you two different ways to tell someone what the time is.

 
  It's... It's...
3.00 three o'clock three
3.02 just gone three o'clock three oh two
3.03 three minutes past three three oh three
3.05 five past three three oh five
3.09 nine minutes past three three oh nine
3.10 ten past three three ten
3.15 a quarter past three three fifteen
3.20 twenty past three three twenty
3.21 twenty-one minutes past three three twenty-one
3.25 twenty-five past three three twenty-five
3.30 half past three three thirty
3.35 twenty-five to four three thirty-five
3.40 twenty to four three forty
3.45 a quarter to four three forty-five
3.50 ten to four three fifty
3.55 five to four three fifty-five
3.57 three minutes to four three fifty-seven
3.58 nearly four c'clock three fifty-eight
4.00 four o'clock four


 

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